Pancake Tortoise

Malacochersus tornierni

Species Specific Information

Range

Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe

Habitat

Rocky areas, shrublands

Predators

Wild dogs, mongoose, humans

Diet

Herbivore


Wild -  Dry grasses & vegetation, occasionally fruit

Professional Care -  Dark leafy greens, vegetables

Life Expectancy

Wild:  20+ years

Professional Care: 30 - 35 years

Physical Characteristics:

Weight:  1 - 2 lbs (.5 - 1 kg)

Size: 5 - 7 in (13 - 18 cm)


Distinguishing Characteristics:  A flat, thin, flexible shell with unique patterns on the scutes.

Adaptations & Fun Facts:

Unlike most other tortoises, these tortoises have very flat and thin shells that allow them to run surprisingly quickly when threatened! They can fit into very narrow crevices in rocky outcroppings, and will often stack on top of each other like a pile of pancakes. 


Despite their build, they are very agile and can easily climb up the rocky outcroppings where they live.

Conservation Story

Pancake tortoises are Critically Endangered due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and the illegal pet trade. Because the females reach reproductive age slowly and typically lay 1 - 5 eggs per year, Pancake tortoises have a very low reproductive rate. This means that removing individuals from the wild population has a more dramatic effect on their numbers.


Habitat loss due to human growth reduces the amount of usable land for Pancake tortoises and causes further harm to their populations.

What Can We Do To Help?

Support conservation organizations - like The Turtle Conservancy and Ross Park Zoo - through volunteering, donation, and/or sponsorship. We can also help by learning about the dangers of wildlife trafficking and the exploitation of species in the exotic pet trade through the American Zoo Association’s (AZA) Not-a-Pet campaign. 

Check out other animals at the zoo!