Flemish Giant Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus

Species Specific Information

Range

Cosmopolitan (Domestic species found worldwide)

Habitat

Agricultural, terrestrial, temperate, tropical, savanna, grassland, forest

Predators

Canines, felines, mustelids (skunks, badgers, etc.), birds of prey, humans

Diet

Herbivore (folivore)


Professional Care- Timothy hay

Life Expectancy

Professional Care- 8 - 10 years

Physical Characteristics:

Weight: 20 lbs (10 kg)

Size: 30 in (75 cm)


Distinguishing Characteristics:  Flemish giant rabbits are huge! Females have a dewlap – a large fold of skin under the chin - that they use to warm their young. These rabbits have a large head, erect ears, a long and powerful body, and an evenly colored coat. 

Adaptations & Fun Facts:

Flemish giants are a very old breed of domesticated rabbit. It is thought that the Flemish giant rabbit is the modern descendant of the “Stone Rabbit” breed of Belgium or the “Patagonian” breed from Europe. The “Patagonian” breed is now extinct and not related to the Patagonian rabbit of Argentina, which is a wild species. 


Originally raised for meat and fur, the breed already existed in Belgium by the 16th century. Flemish giants were first imported into the United States from England and Belgium in  the 1890s, and the first standards for the breed were written in 1893.  Although a domesticated breed, Flemish giants still retain certain adaptations of wild rabbits: they have large ears that contribute to excellent hearing and good eyesight, both of which would help them detect predators.  


Flemish giants are still prized for their meat and for their fur, but are also often bred today as companion animals. They are known as the “gentle giants” of the rabbit world, and are regarded as wonderful pets. If treated correctly, they are very docile and gentle even with small children. Many people also raise Flemish giants to show.  


Flemish giants are a stable and very popular breed today. Throughout their long history, they have not been over-bred or over-harvested. 

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